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What is the matter with us? Are we sick? Can’t we do better?

Published 05/22/07 Thomas Heffner - Print Article
E-mail - editor@economyincisis.org

When we consider the stark contrast of our economy with that of Japan, it should make us aware that there is much room for improvement in our economic system.  It should be a wake up call that unless we make major changes quickly, Japan’s economy may soon smother ours.

This may be hard to believe and come as a shock but just look at the comparative statistics and accomplishments of Japan versus America. 

To put this in perspective, this is how America compares with a country as small as Japan:

  • Land: Japan is a country with only 4% of our land mass (smaller than California) and is 90% mountainous and infertile.
  • Resources: Japan has minimal natural resources - no oil, no coal, and no iron, just fish!
  • Manufacturing: To manufacture a product, Japan must import all of its required resources. Even after this expense, they have an $88 billion per year balance of trade surplus with America alone (their exports versus imports with America) (2006, US Census Bureau) and also accumulate one-third of the world's savings (US News & World Report, March 19, 2001).
  • Wages: Few Americans realize that Japanese hourly compensation costs in US dollars were nearly identical to that of US hourly compensation in 2005 according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Savings and Debt: The average Japanese family has a savings equivalent to $117,000 US Dollars (US News & World Report, March 19, 2001).  American families average $85,000 in debt (USA Today, October 4, 2004).
  • Income Through Trade: Japan had the world’s second highest current account surplus (net trade plus interest and other income) next to China in 2006 of $170 billion while the US current account deficit including goods, services, income, transfers was a staggering $857 billion loss, the world’s largest, according to the US Department of Commerce and the International Monetary Fund.
  • Investment Income: Japan earned $118 billion on its foreign investments in 2006 and the US actually lost $7 billion according to the International Monetary Fund.

Japan must be doing something right! Better planning, direction, and a more responsive government are keys to their success. They have learned much from us and have improved on it. Perhaps it would be wise for us to study their improvements for our own benefit.

  • Interest Expense: The US public debt is almost 50% financed by other countries whereas Japan’s public debt is nearly 100% financed by its own citizens.  Japan’s government borrows money at rates as low as 0.6% percent (sixth tenths of one percent) whereas the US government short-term rate is almost 8-10x higher.  What does that say about the confidence in the country and comparative strength of the  two economies?  To put this in perspective, the US government paid out over $405 billion to pay interest alone in 2006 on the nearly $9 trillion of government debt.
  • Foreign Reserves: Japan has foreign currency reserves (redeemable for foreign assets, corporations, resources, etc. on demand) of $909 billion. These are economic bullets poised to take out any American company, most of which are for sale on the open stock market. The US has foreign currency reserves of merely $66 billion.

America is a large country (2 1/2 times Japan's population and 2.3x the labor force, plus much land and natural resources), but we are producing less, importing more, and borrowing more than ever before as well as selling our irreplaceable assets to pay for imports and debt. We have sold over 14,000 of our best companies to foreign interests since 1978 (See the list of American companies sold on www.economyincrisis.org, It’s unheard of to see any major Japanese company ever sold to foreign interests. Their companies are their wealth producing national treasures).

  • Production: For example, Japan was the highest producer of steel in 2005 behind only China.  Japan outproduced the US by 22 million tons.  Furthermore, at least 20% of the domestic US steel industry is foreign owned according to the IRS and we import nearly 30% of the steel that we consume.  Nearly none of Japan’s key industries are foreign owned.

  • Unemployment: Japan also had the lowest unemployment rate of all countries surveyed in 2006 by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

America's wealth was accumulated by previous generations, as we had world-beating manufacturing capabilities. America is presently relinquishing much of its manufacturing to outsourcing (giving away our technology and jobs to foreign companies and have them produce for us in their country thus totally dismantling our industrial base) and insourcing (subsidizing foreign companies to manufacturer in America to produce for their benefit and their profit, which quickly displaces many American-owned factories and entire industries).

We are becoming vulnerably dependant on foreign companies for jobs and products.

American owned manufacturing is becoming obsolete and second rate. We are no longer competitive with Japan, China and others. As we can’t compete with China’s wage rates, and Japan’s technology in manufacturing, we have become unquestionably second rate (auto industry is a prime example). Ask yourself in what areas does the U.S. lead the world?

America is the only major industrialized country which depends on foreign suppliers for large amounts of steel. It also depends on foreigners for critical inputs needed by strategic industries.

When you compare our strengths and weaknesses with Japan it’s so easy to see (but many do not want to believe it) that the U.S. is developing an economic profile of a 3rd world country masquerading as a super power. How can we now afford to fight three wars (Iraq, Afghanistan, and the internal terrorist war) when we can’t even support ourselves?

Our present leaders are not coping with our problems or properly managing for our future. Where are we headed? Can't America do better?

Click here to contact your Representative in Congress.

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Article Comments From Readers

guest says "Solving the crisis" on 09/12/07
The US is in a hell of a mess. Where to start?

Well, first off, don't just cure the symptoms, cure the disease.

Getting rid of Bush or even impeaching him will not be a complete solution.

It is the foreign lobbies that are the problem, mainly AIPAC.

Concentrating on this angle will have a great effect on foreign policies and means the US does not get into bankrupting wars and that do not benefit America's interests.

So there needs to be some kind of political changes to the system.

Secondly, corporations need to be looked at. But not just capping salaries but the whole legality of corporations. They should not be given the same rights as individuals. And perhaps they should even be made illegal. Then you will have family industries rising up, many small businesses taking place of corporations.

Capitalism is almost communism for corporations. The poor and middle class have to subsidize the corporations out of their taxes as well as bear the environmental and social costs of supporting corporations.

There needs to be a change in the welfare system. Japan and S. Korea virtually have no welfare system when compared to the US. There is no such thing as a single mother on welfare.

If the woman ends up single through divorce or never marries and she can't afford to take care of her child, the child goes to an orphanage, and she must work or starve.

The people in these countries are amazed to see the welfare benefits that are paid to single mothers, a system that encourages these women to reproduce and penalizes the working female who often forgoes reproducing herself as her career responsibilities give her less opportunity to do so.

So what you get is reverse social evolution and that can't be good for a nation.


guest says "Japan outdoing the USA" on 09/12/07
Huh, maybe communism is better than capitalism. China is becoming number 1 and Vietnam is becoming a world producer of manufactured goods.

Also Japan wasn't pure capitalism; the government assisted key industries.

Things won't change until the American culture changes.

It changes to one of thrift, family values, community decency, discipline of the children & good hard sacrifice.

Now America follows a culture of political correctness. Everyone is too scared to speak the truth. They have put binds onto themselves.

Also America's multiculturalism is its weakness. People do not feel a sense that they are part of one, like these Asian countries do. In these Asian countries, people feel part of a big family and although there is much competition, people recognize if they are selfish their country and ultimately they themselves will suffer.

You can tweak this and that, lower taxes and so on but unless there is a fundamental change in the culture of the mindset of the people, things will not improve.

guest says "Enviromental Concerns" on 06/08/07
The United states has put a stragle hold on itself with the laws that relate to environmental issues. There are too many restrictions and costs for the American Industries to be competitive. Manufacturing practices over seas are lack luster when the environment is put in the equation. We can touch on labor costs, medical costs, fuel/energy costs and the governments lack of desire to control or regulate them.
We have enough natural resources to become a self sufficient country but the laws are putting a strangle hold on that. Al gore is a big leader of this...

guest says "Salary Caps" on 06/03/07
Unchecked obscene greed and profiteering by ruthless corporate raider CEOs comes at the expense of American workers, American factories, as it increases American debt owed and threatens American sovereignty.
Salary caps of $1 Million dollars maximum yearly salary and a 25 year retroactive windfall tax are the best way to recover these stolen funds and solve America's fiscal crisis. We as Americans must go after and recover the abusive overpayment scheme of CEOs to bring fairness back to wage earners.
Who can justify retired Exxon/Mobil CEO Lee Raymond's $397 million dollar bonus on top of his $51 million dollar salary for gouging Americans at the pump while the workers who pump the gas earn between $7.50- $9.25 hourly wage? This money must be restored to the US treasury and tax payers from whom it was illicitly taken.
The bill for the Iraq war is coming due, the budget is way out of balance and health care and college are becoming profit gouging vehicles.
Our choise as Americans is either to raise taxes on the overrich and restore fairness to our system, or accept the coming bankruptcy of the US treasury because of the waste, fraud, and abuse of government spending and corporate prostitution of our people and nation.

guest says "Things to ponder about." on 06/01/07
Continued underinvestment in new plant and equipment as well as in public infrastructure will leave america's industrial competiveness in dire shape in next decade.

guest says "Impeach Bush" on 05/29/07
replace the current bush administration and all thats responsible for this.

guest says "Correction on world's largest current account surplus" on 05/27/07
China had a current account surplus of $250 billion in 2006. So, Japan's current account surplus in 2006 was second to China's. Nevertheless, Japan supplies most of the capital equipment and sophisticated materials for China's advanced manufacturing industries.

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